An inscription on stone evidencing the contributions of the Mamluki Sultan Abu Sa’id Jaqmaq to al-Masjid al-Haram in 852 AH/ 1448 CE. November 21, 2015 608 × 814 Al-Masjid al-Haram from the Era of al-Khulafa’ al-Rashidun (Rightly-Guided Caliphs) to the Saudi Expansions